Knowledge Library

Astronomy articles

Browse simple, structured explanations designed to help readers understand the sky one idea at a time.

Topic

Astronomy Basics

2 articles

NEW Purple Haze Aurora: Why Earth Glowed Green, Red and Purple From the ISS
Sep 21, 2026

Purple Haze Aurora: Why Earth Glowed Green, Red and Purple From the ISS

An astronaut photographed a vivid green-and-purple aurora from the ISS on September 7, 2026. Here is what creates the colors and why equinox season matters.

NEW NASA Images and SEO: A Complete Guide for Astronomy Websites
Oct 10, 2026

NASA Images and SEO: A Complete Guide for Astronomy Websites

Learn how to use NASA images responsibly, credit astronomy sources, write descriptive image alt text, and follow Google's people-first SEO best practices.

Topic

Planets & Exoplanets

1 article

NEW McGetchin Crater: LRO Spots a Rare New Impact Scar on the Moon
Sep 21, 2026

McGetchin Crater: LRO Spots a Rare New Impact Scar on the Moon

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter found McGetchin crater, a 728-foot-wide impact scar formed in 2024 and surrounded by a surprising nighttime cold spot.

Topic

Black Holes & Galaxies

2 articles

NEW Hubble Reveals NGC 4698: The Spiral Galaxy Rotating Out of Sync
Sep 21, 2026

Hubble Reveals NGC 4698: The Spiral Galaxy Rotating Out of Sync

Hubble’s new view of NGC 4698 reveals a Virgo Cluster spiral whose central stars and gas rotate at right angles to its main disk, hinting at a complex past.

NEW XRISM Watches a Pulsar Capture Its Companion Star’s Wind
Sep 21, 2026

XRISM Watches a Pulsar Capture Its Companion Star’s Wind

NASA and JAXA’s XRISM mission directly traced hot plasma falling toward pulsar GX 301-2 in the BP Crucis system, revealing how a neutron star feeds during powerful X-ray flares.

Topic

Space Missions & Discoveries

1 article

NEW Webb’s IC 348 Panorama Finds Brown Dwarfs Only Twice Jupiter’s Mass
Sep 21, 2026

Webb’s IC 348 Panorama Finds Brown Dwarfs Only Twice Jupiter’s Mass

Webb’s huge new panorama of IC 348 reveals extremely low-mass brown dwarfs, a possible disk around one of them, and dramatic newborn-star jets.